Behind the headlines
01 — 03
01Prices and purchasing power
Inflation describes changes in prices. Purchasing power also takes income into account. A price rise alone therefore cannot describe every household’s situation. Definitions and statistical series from Insee help distinguish these measures.
02An average is not an individual shopping basket
The share spent on rent, food, travel or heating varies between households. When reading a national figure, look at the items involved and the comparison period: a month, a year or several years.
03Read the date and the method
A provisional figure, a final observation and a forecast are not interchangeable. Published articles in this guide retain their dates and sources; announcements are distinguished from measures that have actually taken effect.
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